1. Free access to information and its role in achieving sustainable development goals in new and changing environments from the perspective of Sudanese university library workers :An exploratory studen

Prepared by: Dr. Fardous Omer Osman Abdelrahman / Department of Libraries and Information  -  West Kordofan University - El Nahood City – Sudan
عنوان البريد الإلكتروني هذا محمي من روبوتات السبام. يجب عليك تفعيل الجافاسكربت لرؤيته.
Abstract
Information institutions are facing unprecedented rapid changes as a result of globalization and continuous innovation of technology, and thus it is imperative that they develop continuously. The growth of technology also had an effective impact as it made knowledge widely available, which is evidenced by the ease of access to information. In front of this world with all its inventions and innovations, government and even private institutions in the library sector are facing successive waves of changes, whether legal, administrative, technical or technical. The problem of the study appeared in that some beneficiaries still overlook the leading role of libraries in national development plans as a result of the absence of good communication of library leaders with decision-makers and those responsible for sustainable development issues in the country. The importance of the study lies in its handling of a very important topic that is under discussion at the level of scientific media. It focuses on the topic of free access to scientific information and its role in achieving sustainable development goals by knowing the viewpoint of workers in libraries and information centers in order to enrich libraries and information centers with studies concerned with an important topic and issue related to the sustainable development of the library sector, using the documentary method in the study according to the literature of research on the theoretical side For the study
Key words
              Free access - digital repositories - sustainable development - change management - quality - strategic planning

2 .                                                                                              Methods of practicing public relations to combat the Corona pandemic (Covid   
                                                                                             Applicable to the public relations departments of the World Health Organization

Prepared by: M / Zainab Mirghani Al Sayed Abu Ali / International University of Africa - Faculty of Mass Communication - Department of Public Relations
عنوان البريد الإلكتروني هذا محمي من روبوتات السبام. يجب عليك تفعيل الجافاسكربت لرؤيته.
Abstract
The purposes of this study include identification of the nature of public relations and its importance and functions to organizations, identification of nature of administrative work of public relations at offices of World Health Organization and the methods and ways adopted by department of public relations at WHO in many countries, identification of its work mechanism and application of its administrative functions in order to achieve its objectives to fight Coronavirus epidemic (COVID-19). The purpose of this study also includes identification of the problems and obstacles which preclude the work of department of public relations to fight Coronavirus epidemic (COVID-19) at WHO and conclude results and recommendations which serve the scientific study
The researcher used the analytical descriptive approach in the study and used many instruments to collect the information through the observation, interview and questionnaire. The study concluded many results that percentage of males working at departments of public relations at the offices of WHO exceeds females by 59.4% and most workers at public relations at offices of the organization belong to administrative specialties, the researcher also concluded that WHO offices follow certain methods to practice the activity of public relations under coronavirus epidemic (COVID-19) and WHO practices public relation functions and applies it at its administrative work. The researcher recommends that it is necessary to prepare qualified staff specialized in public relations to work at WHO, It is necessary to hire experts with high qualifications in public relations,  researches and technicians have to join the development of content and search for more innovative ways to reach different categories from the society
Keywords
    Public Relations Department- WHO- COVID-19 Epidemic 

3 .                                                                                                                                                               Damage is one of the pillars of civil liability
Prepared by: Nada Abdul Jabbar Jamil/ Faculty of Law & Political Science – Law/ Northern Europe Academy - Denmark
عنوان البريد الإلكتروني هذا محمي من روبوتات السبام. يجب عليك تفعيل الجافاسكربت لرؤيته.
Abstract
Damage is considered a necessary element for the emergence of civil liability, whether it is a tort or contractual liability. Both require compensation for damages in order to confront the perpetrator. The damage was material or moral, both of which are obligatory for compensation, even if the legislation differs in compensation for moral damage, but some of them permitted the punishment for that. As for the damage The material penalty is financial compensation for the aggrieved, the injured and the apostate and those who are related to the aggrieved party. The damage is considered to be compensation in tort responsibility in the event of a crime, so the victim has the right to claim compensation for material and moral damage. He himself may be an apostate, and he is the one who affects the relatives of the victim and who are covered by compensation in the event that the victim remains alive. As for compensation for moral damage, it remains a personal right claimed by whoever is related to the damage, i.e. the aggrieved. Islamic Sharia took into account human sanctity and did not make the matter in vain, but rather The reinforcing penalties for this harmful act were placed in the moral damage, and the authority granted to the judge empowered him to assess the harm and inflict the right penalty. He was imprisoned or beaten according to the felony and the nature of the offender, and all of this is the principle of reform to make society sound and pure by realizing the right
key words
    Damage - recurring damage - civil liability - tort liability

4. Passion in the light of the Noble Qur’an and its effects on the individual and society

Prepared by: Dr. Amal Abdullah Othman/ College of Sciences and Arts Department of the Holy Quran and Islamic Sciences in Al-Ula/ Taibah University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
عنوان البريد الإلكتروني هذا محمي من روبوتات السبام. يجب عليك تفعيل الجافاسكربت لرؤيته.
Abstract
                 The topic of passion and following the whims of the soul is one of the topics that many scholars have dealt with good and valuable diligence. This topic has been studied from the dimension of its effects on the individual and society. Among the objectives of this study: To define the seriousness of this disease and its impact on the individual and society, and that it leads to evil, and that responding to desires is the cause of perdition, and that persistence in leads the Muslim to polytheism with Almighty God. The researcher studied this issue from analytical point of view and mentioned examples from the Holy Qur’an and its stories in which the passion and its impact are evident. The study presented some of its modern manifestations that appear in societies today and among young people and the negative repercussions of this phenomenon, and the researcher concluded some results and recommendations on how to treat this disease
Key words
      Passion for the soul (passion for the soul) ــ polytheism ــ Work environment

5 .                                                                                                The Use of TPACK Framework at Saudi Universities  Reality and Aspirations 
Prepared by: Dr.Suad Gaafer Omer Mohammed/ Associate Prof. of Curriculum &Instruction – College of Education/ Najran University- K.S.A
عنوان البريد الإلكتروني هذا محمي من روبوتات السبام. يجب عليك تفعيل الجافاسكربت لرؤيته.
Abstract
With the current and renewed development that included this era in scientific knowledge and technology. Moreover, with the ambitious vision of the Saudi Kingdom 20-30, which aspires to achieve its application in the education aspect to provide the individual with future skills and achieve education for sustainable development, in addition to what the TPACK framework is famous for integrating Technology, Pedagogy and Content Knowledge into education to achieve effective teaching and real learning. It becomes necessary to ask about the readiness of educational personnel including the universities' faculty members on the extent to which they use this framework in their teaching practices. Hence, the research aimed to identify the problem represented in the following main question: To what extent do Saudi universities' faculty members use TPACK framework in their teaching practices? From it, three sub-questions emerged. The study methodology is descriptive. The tool is the questionnaire. The results confirmed Faculty members in Saudi universities use the TPACK framework in their teaching practices with high performance level. A number of recommendations and proposals presented
Key words
         TPACK framework- Teaching practices- Reality – Aspirations