Journal of  Northern European Academic for Studies & Research (Second issue) 

Research and studies

1.   The extension needs of the elderly (Retired model)

Prepared by: Prof.Dr.Alahan Muhammad Ali/ College of Education-  Mustansiriya University- Iraq 
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Prepared by: Dr.Areej Hazem Mahdi/  Ministry of Education -   Education Karkh second –Iraq
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Abstract:
The objective of the research is to identify the guidance needs of pensioners and the differences in these needs according to the factors:
The gender (male-female) and the academic level and financial status of the pensioner.
The research is limited to the pensioners in Baghdad/ Karkh for the year 2017. And the research sample was a random sample of pensioners of (100) of males and females, (48) males and (52) females. And a measures of guidance need was used for this purpose that consists on (37) item distributed on (4) fields which are (psychological needs) and (social needs) and (health needs) and (economical needs).
The results showed that the members of the sample are suffering from the guidance needs in all its four fields and that the psychological needs are in the first degree and the economic needs are in the second degree and then the health needs and after that the social needs. And didn't show statistical differences regarding the gender and academic level and financial status.
Key words: Need - Counseling need - Older persons                                                                                                             Download   

2.  Human behavior and changes in chemistry of the human body

Prepared by: A.Prof. Dr. Abbas Al-Imami / Physiological Psychology -  Northern European Academy- Denmark
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Abstract
Human beings in all variables (habits, genetics, formative, social environment), which defines its formative geometry and its permanence is an object that transcends its human life on everything , man is certainly his own personality but with a difference and differentiation based on his self-concept and experience the way of life and changes create pressures that require adaptation adapted to that change the more that change increased the risk and increased pressure of this life in various aspects , we are those who keep these pressures with his experience and knowledge forgetting pain and trouble, seeking a state of compatibility and adaptation to provide him with a balanced life together , and those who find it difficult to adapt and compatibility with it generates a state of imbalance and imbalance in behavior through its effects on the biological side , thus affecting the physiology of organs to generate different cases of disease and varying severity , many physical and physiological changes occur as a direct result of the psychological stress experienced by the individual in a world of constant change , and through these stresses and their psychological, physiological and social effects, we can interpret (pressures) biological explanation , As the person falls under the effects of his life and symptoms of response to the physiological and here the person shows a state of defense against the pressures for adjustment, compatibility and containment to relieve himself that psychological suffering , or can have biological effects and symptoms of self-response to the behavior of the individual
Key words: Human behavior- Personality- Physiological changes.                                                                                          Download   

3.  Heritage dynamic text Dalia (AL-Mukanaa AL-Kindimodel)

Prepared by: Prof. Dr. Ali Izaldeen Al-Khatib/ College of Basic Education- Department of Arabic Language- Wasit University/ Iraq
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Abstract
The poem of (Dalia)by (AL-Mukanaa AL-Kindi)which is the most famous one among all his poems represents the literary and cultural view of the Arab personality ,that the generosity and hospitality reflect Its prominent face .It is trying to highlight the values of the original morality ,that the Arabic nature humanity breeding on, which was built on the dignity of guest sacrificing as well by what can be and what cannot be for his risk to the extent that he is blamed for his extravagance which makes him suffer pain that reach to humiliation ,so we can notice that there is a certain phenomenon  that accompanied by blame and reproach  ,the blame of the extravagance in face of that there was a resistance was mixed by a kind of pain feeling ,but the prominent thing is that the old Arab poetic archive retained these dialectical in Its several continents ,that these human phenomenon were strongly founded starting from pre-Islamic epoch passing through Islamic age and the different followed literary epochs .
Key words: Heritage text- The Dalic poem                                                                                                                          Download     

4. Evaluating marketing performance indicators in Algerian industrial organizations From the point of view of the employees of the upper and middle management: a case study of the Cedar Al-Hajjar complex for the production of iron and steel in Annaba

Prepared by: Dr. Khairuddin Bouzarb    / Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management Sciences- University of Badji Mokhtar Annaba – Algeria 
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Prepared by: Dr. Abu Baker Al Sharif Khaualed/ Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management Sciences- University of Badji Mokhtar Annaba – Algeria
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Abstract
This research aims to clarify the reality of marketing performance indicators applied by Algerian industrial organizations, In addition to clarifying the evaluation of managers and employees of this various indicators. To achieve the above objectives the researcher conducted an analytical descriptive study through a case of study of the oldest and the bigger Algerian industrial organization, it’s the Complex of SIDER El Hadjar Annaba for iron and steel industry. The researcher formed a questionnaire tool consisted of (26) items covering the following marketing performance indicators: market share, efficiency, effectiveness, customer satisfaction, and profitability, This questionnaire has been distributed to a sample of (54) employees working in the head and middle management in the complex of SIDER El Hadjar. At the end the study concluded that there is a high positive evaluation of head and middle managers about the different marketing performance indicators in the complex in question, as a result of the full awareness of the importance of developing the different previous indicators as a modern competitive approach.
Key Words:Marketing performance – Indicators – Industrial organizations – The Complex Of SIDER El Hadjar Annaba.    Download 

5.  Food behavior and its relation to obesity for members of the Iraqi community living in Denmark

Prepared by: Dr. Musadak Abu Talib Muhammad Saeed/ Psychological Sciences - Representative of the North European Academy in Sweden
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Abstract
The development of life is not without the disadvantages have accompanied this development, economic prosperity and the recovery of life and increase the income of the individual living, These factors helped the individual to the purchasing power, including the purchase of food and eat the food of the great food freely, The emergence of fast food restaurants in the modern era and the introduction of foods with high calories and at the same time of poor nutritional value, And these fast foods contain high fat with high-sugar soft drinks, And adopted these restaurants on the publication of advertisements for the dishes to attract the individual and the absence of eating these foods with good taste and the difficulty of resisting temptation, which eventually led to weight gain, As well as the improvement of modes of transport and availability and the ability of the individual to buy a car of his own made the individual tends to rest and laziness and inactivity in the movement and rely on transport in the movement and said exercise and sports and walking, All these factors previously helped to increase the weight of the individual and its spread in the world and turned into the so-called obesity and became a disease of the modern era and the seriousness of obesity due to the symptoms that accompany them, including heart disease, Diabetes, pressure, kidney failure, arthritis and other communicable diseases (non-communicable diseases, The research highlighted the Iraqi community residing in Denmark and the search for the impact of the community on changes in behavioral patterns of food and the relationship between food behavior and the prevalence of obesity among members of the community, And the prevalence of obesity among members of the Iraqi community. 
key words: Dietary behavior - Chronic diseases - Public health                                                                                              Download   

6.  A survey of the opinions of young Arabs in the diaspora towards the electronic media and its role in shaping the cultural personality of the youth.... Media Network in Denmark / model

Prepared by: A.Prof. Dr. Muhammad Al-Jubouri/ Social Psychology - North Europe Academy - Denmark
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Abstract
After the spread of the Internet and the emergence of Arab websites, a state of competition emerged to highlight topics of interest to the reader, Topics related to identity and identity, especially sites that concern about the Arab immigrant in the  . Diaspora , Because the obsession of cultural privacy and identification of cultural personality is the same obsession with both originality and contemporary , Which made the Arab web sites have the heavy weight to take responsibility on the cultural side to root the identity of the cultural identity of the mother country.  From here it was necessary to find a study that highlights the websites in the Diaspora through the important topics that serve the Arab reader and specifically the youth in the transfer of their cultural heritage and customs and traditions that constitute their cultural personality , The study included Arab youth in the diaspora who browse websites, specifically the Danish media network , And for this purpose the researcher used the descriptive approach in this research , And a questionnaire was prepared by selecting a group of paragraphs after being presented and approved by a number of referees who were used to find the opinions of the random sample (the youth who visited the Danish media website) .
keywords:ElectronicMedia-MediaNetwork-Culturalpersonality.                                                                                              Download