1.  Keeping commercial records of the trader
Prepared by: A. Prof Dr. Saadia Al-Badawi, Mr. Ahmed Badawi/ College of Law - King Faisal University – Al-Ahsa Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Abstract
Law requires the trader to keep the assets of trade documents and the edits that support restrictions being received. To facilitate things, law allows the trader to keep pictures instead of the original ones. Despite the fact that the trader is not allowed to facilitate the trade, he still faces the problem of keeping trade documents. Their increased volume makes it necessary to use the computer in organizing commercial documents; therefore, banks and companies can make use of them. The use of microfilm technology based on a micro-photography of documents has the advantage of not only saving effort but also time. The data saved on a microfilm can be retrieved within seconds. This method ensures books and documents secured from forgery. This study shows that the extent to which law accepts this method used by traders to keep trade documents and the supporting edits is good.
Keywords: Business books – Companies- Microfilm – Computer. Download

2.  The relationship of goodwill to permissibility and its impact on criminal responsibility
Prepared by: A. Prof. Dr. Musaed Awad Al-Karim Ahmed Musaed/ Associate Professor at the Saudi Electronic University & Sudan Open University
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Abstract
This paper tackles the relationship of Good face (bona fide) to permissibility and its impact on the criminal responsibility. We believe that permissibility requires this element - and must be - and that its stipulation in one of the places of permissibility without the other does not mean that it is obligatory in the first place and not the second, because this obligation is a matter imposed by the legal nature of the reasons for permissibility as imposed by the rationale that justifies the existence of these reasons and the stipulation in them in the body of the law, if the basis of permissibility is the care and /or waste of other interests arguing that the first is more deserving of care than the second, It is difficult to accept the existence of such interests worthy of care for a person who wanted the independence of legal texts to achieve private illegitimate goals, and if the difficulty reveals proof of the idea of ​​good or bad faith, which makes this idea of ​​little scientific importance, then this is not correct to transform without determining the sound rule, especially since scientific life shows the value and importance of this rule in the field of permissibility. The corresponding intention and the opposite action together have an effect on the value of the act into the legislator's consideration.
Key words: Good face (Bona fide), Permissibility, Legality, Fair, Injustice and the purpos. Download 

3.  Planning for public education in Sudan and its relationship to  development plans (In light of the United Nations Development Program in Sudan from 2000-2015)
Prepared by: Dr. Moataz Abdul Qader Muhammad Hamed/ Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - Al-Ahsa City
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Abstract
The study deals with the planning of general education in Sudan and its relation to the development plans in the light of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) from 2000 to 2015. The study aims to identify the planning situation of education and planning for general development in Sudan and its importance, the relation between the planning of general education in Sudan and the planning or development plans, know the role of the United Nations Development Program in Sudan in developing planning for public education and planning for development in Sudan, and the common points that help develop the relationship between education planning and development planning in Sudan. The research community is a member of the Educational and Educational Planning Authority of the Federal Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Education in Khartoum State. The researcher selected a representative sample of (27) individuals, selected from the same research community. The study reached a number of results, the most important of which is that there is planning for general education and development in Sudan, which is consistent with globalization and achieves quality standards. The objectives of public education achieve the desired development in Sudan, and there are also benefits from UNDP in planning public education and development in Sudan.
Key words:  planning - public education - development - the United Nations.  Download

4.  The effectiveness of a training program based on the habits of the mind and its effect on raising the level of achievement motivation among middle school students
Prepared by: A.Prof.Dr. Futtaim starch Hijab Al-Sebaei/ Umm Al-Qura University and Princess Nora bint Abdul Rahman
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Abstract
The goal of current research is to detect the effectiveness a training program to the habits of mind and its impact in raising the level of achievement motivation among students of the second grade preparatory. It adopts an experimental method and uses the T researcher Ba test matrices of successive (John Ravn) Arabization of Fuad Abu Hatab and others. The motivation scale of the completion of phase medium and training program ( ( preparation of the researcher of ) is also used.  The research sample includes (120) students from the second grade average. The  chronological age of students in the sample ranges between (10/13 to 01/14) years old, with  a standard deviation of (25.31). The research has reached the following conclusions: there are statistical functional differences between the average grades of the experimental group in the two measurements ( tribal - dimensional ) on in the motivation scale For achievement and its dimensions in favor of the post- measurement.
Key words: Habits of Mind - Achievement Motivation.  Download

5.  The contribution of the educational leadership program to developing transformational leadership skills
Prepared by: Fawzia Saeed Saleh Al-Ghamdi/ Umm Al-Qura University - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Abstract:
The study aims to uncover the degree to which the educational leadership program established at the College of Education at Umm Al-Qura University contributed to developing transformational leadership skills among general education school principals enrolled in the program. It  also tests statistical hypotheses through the responses of the study sample according to the variables (academic qualification - training courses - administrative experience). The study presents proposals that could contribute in improving the educational leadership program's contribution to develop transformational leadership skills among general education school principals. The study is conducted according to the descriptive approach with the aim of determining the degree of the educational leadership program’s contribution to developing transformational leadership skills among general education school principals through four important skills in transformational leadership: (technical skills - organizational skill - human skill - intellectual skill).
key words:  Transformational Leadership - Educational Leadership Program - Umm Al-Qura University Download 

6.  Emotional intelligence and its relationship to depression for a sample Of Saudi teenage girls in the light of some demographic variables
Prepared by: A.Prof.Dr. Naglaa Fathy Abd Al-Rahman Al-Shimi/ College of Sciences and Arts in Bashrura - Najran University
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Abstract
The present study aims at investigating the levels of emotional intelligence and depression among members of a sample of teenage female students at the College Of Science and Arts-Sharurah. The study also aims at detecting a correlation between emotional intelligence and the reduction of the severity of depression among students, from their own perspectives. The researcher adopts the correlational descriptive approach as the research methodology and uses the Emotional Intelligence Scale and Depression Scale (designed by the researcher) as the research instruments. The sample of the study includes (60) female students from the first and second grades at the Imam Shatby Institute in Jeddah for preparing preschool and Holy Quran teachers. The study has yielded several results such as: Levels of emotional intelligence have been  rated (high), by sample members, levels of depression have been rated (high), by sample members, and there is a negative relationship between the levels and development of emotional intelligence and levels of depression.
Keywords: emotional intelligence - depression - female adolescents.  Download

7.  The role of the means of communication in practicing psychological warfare
Prepared by: A. Prof. Dr. Majzoub Bakhit Muhammad Tom Saleh/ College of Media- Department of Radio and Television- Middle East University - Jordan
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Abstract
The study is entitled (The Role of Communication Means in Practicing Psychological Warfare). It aims at introducing psychological warfare, knowing the methods of practicing it, identifying  the persuasive methods in psychological warfare, examining the extent of their impact on peoples and identifying the extent of the means of communication to practice psychological warfare. The researcher uses descriptive approach that is suitable for this type of studies, using the information gathering tools that are consistent with the research method, represented by the instruments of observation and questionnaire. The study concludes with a number of results, including  the most important goals that the means of communication seek to achieve are political goals, followed by ideological goals and then economic goals, since they aim to weaken the internal front, questioning  the leaders, spread   division in the ranks of society, break the morale , destabilize faith in the goal, and sow despair and surrender in the soul. Moreover, the most important means exercised by the means of communication to achieve the goals of psychological warfare are propaganda, rumor, brainwashing, and threats. They exercise  influence on facts through some practices; the first is prejudice, the second  is misinformation, then misleading, and lying. Finally, the most important means of influence practiced by means of communication in psychological war are public distraction, emotional excitement, repetition and persecution, as well as the presentation of the fact.
Keywords:Psychological Warfare, Means of Communication, Misleading News. Download 

8.  The Sudanese Audience's Motives to Listen to Radio Alrabiaa FM, Khartoum(An Applied Study on a Sample of Youth)
Prepared by: A. Prof. Dr. Majzoub Bakhit Muhammad Tom Saleh/ College of Media- Department of Radio and Television- Middle East University - Jordan
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Prepared by: MuhammadOmar Mohammed Al-Amin/ Ajman Radio and Television/ the United Arab Emirates  
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Abstract
 The study aims to find out the extent to which the public benefit s from radio programs. It also learns about their habits, patterns, and motives of listening, identifying the satisfaction s achieved among youth generation. The historical approach was used to show the development of radio and to track its different stages, while the descriptive method suitable for this type of studies was used as a survey method.
The study was applied to a sample of youth listeners of Radio Alrabiaa who are considered  the most listening group due to the general line of radio programs trends towards this category, from 2018 to 2020.
Key words: radio - interactive radio program - motivation - satiety - youth.  Download   

 9. Effects of Extracurricular Activities on University Students: The Case of Female Students at a Saudi College
Prepared by: Mona Taha Muhammad Omar/ Assistant Professor of Curricula & Teaching Methods of Islamic studies, Prince/ Sattam Bin Abdul-Aziz University, KSA
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Abstract:
This study explored effects of extracurricular activities on university students’ achievement, creativity and giftedness, emotional control, morality, social adaptation and career selection. The study was conducted in the academic year 1438-39 on a sample consisting of 950 female students at Dilam College of Education, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, KSA. Participants came from different specializations and study levels since extracurricular activities are general in nature, i.e., they are not specific to any specialization or study level. Participants completed a 30-item researcher-developed questionnaire groping the effect of extracurricular activities on achievement, creativity and giftedness, emotional control, morality, social adaptation and career selection. Extracurricular activities were found to enhance all the dependent variables in this order: morality, identification of giftedness, emotional control, creativity, career selection, social adaptation and achievement. Based on results, a number of recommendations are offered.
Key words: Extracurricular Activities - Case of Female Students.  Download

10.  Marital adjustment of women with hearing disabilities In the light of some variables
Prepared by: A. Prof .Dr. Fatima Abdulrahman Eltayeb / Psychology Dept., College of Education/ Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University
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Prepared by: A. Prof .Dr. Huda Fadlallah Ali/ Special Education Dept College of Education -   University of Khartoum 
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Abstract
This study explored marital adjustment of women with hearing disabilities in Tabuk, KSA. Participants were 20 married women with hearing disabilities who were chosen intentionally based on their consent. Using the descriptive correlational method, the authors administered the Marital Adjustment Scale (Abu-Mousa, 2008) to collect the required information about marital adjustment of married women with hearing disability. Statistical tests used in the treatment of data included the t-test, Mann-Whitney test, Wilcoxon test and Kruskal-Wallis test. Results revealed that participants had low level of marital adjustment. No significant differences in marital adjustment were found by severity of the disability, the husband's condition, age, the educational level and years of marriage.
Keywords: marital adjustment, women with hearing disability, marriage of persons with disabilities. Download