Obstacles in Using Educational Techniques with intellectual disabled students at Khartoum state as realized by Special Education female Teachers
Prepared by Asso. Prof. Dr.Bakhita Mohammedzain Ali Mohammed Sudan University of Science and Technology- Faculty of Education عنوان البريد الإلكتروني هذا محمي من روبوتات السبام. يجب عليك تفعيل الجافاسكربت لرؤيته.
Abstract
This paper presents the reality of the obstacles to the use of educational techniques in teaching children with intellectual disabilities as perceived by special education female teachers. To achieve this goal the researcher used the descriptive approach to the population of special education female teachers from some localities of Khartoum state which constitute (50) female teachers, from which a sample of (30) teachers was selected purposively, the study tools were represented in the scale of the obstacles of educational techniques of special education teachers prepared by the researcher, data were analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS), applying the following statistical tests, Test (T) for Single Variance, Pearson r and Man and Whitney test, the results showed the following: Obstacles to the use of special educational techniques in the teaching of children with intellectual disabilities in the education teachers of some localities of Khartoum State are of a small degree. There are statistically significant differences among special education female teachers in the size of the obstacles to the use of special educational techniques in the teaching of children with intellectual disabilities (in favor to years of experience and training courses). One of the most important recommendations is to work on the provision of special educational techniques in all centers and programs of special education, with the need to train the teachers on how to use special educational techniques.
Keywords: Obstacles, Educational Techniques, Intellectual Disability, Special Education, Female Teachers
US foreign policy towards the Iranian nuclear crisis (2016 -2022)
Prepared by Yasmeen Jamous Ph.D. Student, Renmin University of China. عنوان البريد الإلكتروني هذا محمي من روبوتات السبام. يجب عليك تفعيل الجافاسكربت لرؤيته.
Li Qingsi Researcher at the National Institute of Development and strategy,Renmin University of China Professor at the School of International Relations
Abstract American policy has witnessed an escalation and a change in attitudes toward the Iranian nuclear file since the Iranian revolution. Especially after President Barack Obama came to power, which was characterized by diplomacy and negotiations, which resulted in the signing of a 5 + 1 agreement in 2015, and with the arrival of the US administration with the administration of Donald Trump, the policy changed by canceling the Iran nuclear agreement, on the grounds that the agreement is a loss and harms interests American. On the other hand, after current President Joe Biden came to power, he wanted to restore the Iran nuclear deal all over again
Therefore, the study attempts to answer the extent to which the policy of successive US administrations towards the Iranian nuclear file differed from 2016 to 2022. The study assumes that the US policy towards the Iranian nuclear file is based on defining Iran's role in the region and preventing it from acquiring nuclear weapons so as not to endanger US interests in the region. .Keywords: American foreign policy, Iranian nuclear file, the agreement (5 + 1) ,the withdrawal of the United States, Military intervention and armed conflict
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