Semantic relations in daliat almuquie alkinadiu Technical Analytical Study

Prepared by
Associate Professor Dr. Amer Mahmood  Rabei
Arabic Literature and Criticism
Jerash University/Jordan
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Abstract:
This study seeks to show the main and secondary semantic relationships in daliat almuqnie alkinadiu , which helped to bring the text together and link its poetic sequences. In this poem, I have three themes: antagonistic relationship, post-generic detail relationship, and condition-by-answer relationship (secondary semantic relationship). The study concluded that these relationships - in addition to their role in the harmony of the text and the cohesion of its parts - played an active role in achieving a high degree of communication between the speakers and the speakers, achieving the poet's goal to defend himself, and refuting the slander and the claims of his people for what they were labeled as, in addition to their role in building a rhythmic structure that attracts attention; Attracts listen ,hearing sensitive.
keywords: semantic relationships. contrast. Detail after Total. Condition and answer. almuqnie alkinadiu.
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Understanding English Poetry by EFL Arab Learners: The case study of Taibah University/Ula Branch

Prepared by
Prof. Omer Elsheikh Hago Elmahdi
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=7k-FMj4AAAAJ&hl=ar
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 Dr. Walid Ali Zaiter
Assistant Prof. in Literature
Taibah University
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Abstract
The goal of this study is to determine how EFL students at the university level understand English poetry. The participants in this study are 46 students from Taibah University Alula Campos' Languages and Translation Department for the 2019-2020 academic year. To collect data about the study, the researchers used quizzes and written exams. This paper examines a number of challenges that students confront when taking quizzes or assessments on English poetry comprehension.  The study shows that the students do not know how to define literature or classify its major genres using complete sentences. Neither do they distinguish the definition of poetry or a poem from the characteristics of a poem or the basic elements of a poem.  Another common error students make when submitting their coursework is failing to employ proper formatting and literary language. Thus, this paper investigates these problems and analyzes the data acquired from their answers and assignments and finally, the researchers will give recommendations to correct students' problems and avoid them as soon as possible 
Key words
                  Poetry; EFL; Arab learners; University Level; Literary Genres. 

The Role of Translation in awakening the consciousness in Colonialism and Post-Colonialism Concept

Prepared by
Dr. Hanan Mahgoub Hamed Mohammad
Department of English Language & Translation
Tabuk University
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Abstract
The goal of this paper is to show how important translation was during the colonial and post-colonial periods. It also emphasizes the difficulties of translation, which stand in the way of the state's ambition to become a colonial power. The research examines translation notions that have been employed as an instrument of imperial domination and colonial relief rather than as a tool of emancipation and discourse in the post-colonial era, as well as a means of disseminating scientific and industrial knowledge. The post-colonial developments in translation are documented in this study, including how certain translations aimed to consolidate colonial beliefs while simultaneously playing a critical part in the abolition of colonialism, as well as the ideological principles on which the translation was founded.The descriptive approach is  the most appropriate for this study and addresses its problems , providing detailed, comprehensive and in-depth information Data was gathered from a variety of sources, including books, papers, and online libraries
The comparative analytical approach: which is required by the applied part of text analysis and criticism Data was gathered from a variety of sources, including books, Thus , regardless of the work requirements, the translator must be automatic and transparent. Going above and above the norm is a responsible, systematic, and professional act of translating colonial and postcolonial concepts
Keywords
                            Colonialism, Postcolonialism, Translation

An alyzing the Problems of English Central Modal Verbs Experienced byForeign Language Learners ofEnglish at Tertiary Level

Prepared by
A.Prof. Dr. Abbas Elsiddig Mohammed Ahmed
Department of English
Shaqra University, Saudi Arabia
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ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to investigate the problems of central modal verbs experienced by Sudanese 4th years learners of English at tertiary level.. Special emphasis is placed on Central Modal Auxiliary Verb. The underling assumption is that the instructors of English do not give due attention to the teaching of Modal Auxiliary Verbs.  Moreover, the teaching materials used at tertiary level do not cover the area of auxiliary verbs sufficiently. So, the present study attempts to identify the frequently occurring errors in the performance of the students and offer remedial solutions to them. This is accomplished through several steps: (1) selecting 100 final students in the Department of English, Faculty of Arts, at Alneelain University as subjects (2) Two instruments for data collection were used: (a) students’ test, (b) students’ composition. The data were computed and analyzed with Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).The results of the investigation have revealed the following
The majority of EFL students face grave problems when using English modal auxiliary verbs, particularly the central modals. They do not know how to use them to express possibility, intention, or necessity and they seldom use modal verbs in their compositions
Keywords: Central Modal Verbs, Auxiliary Verbs , Frequently Occuring Errors, Foreing Language Learners of English, Analyzing the Problems

Biomimicry between technological innovation and sustainable development

Prepared by
Dr.Maha Ben Amor
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Doctor at the Higher Institute of Arts and Crafts Sfax
Abstract
No one can deny that modern life is invaded by technology which is in continuous evolution. This technological evolution has a detrimental effect on the ecological system, which consequently harms our physical and moral health. Faced with this ecological problem, it is necessary to resort to nature, which has always been a source of inspiration for mankind, both in solving his problems and in satisfying his needs. This return is done through biomimicry considered as an approach guided by the need to meet a technological or organizational need. It pushes the Man to be inspired by the living, the biological, known by its diversity and its wealth, to lead to the stakes of the sustainable development (social, environmental and economic) by bringing him advantageous solutions in terms of technology, comfort, economy and aesthetics. In fact, in recent years, and because of the ecological crisis, many works and researches of innovation on biomimicry have been carried out on a global scale. These works show a remarkable rapprochement in the approach of some physicists and chemists with the modes of functioning of the living
All these researches are explained by the fact that biomimicry is currently considered as the advantageous solution that ensures sustainability. The biomimetic approach starts from the imitation of the living because the nature offers enough materials and functions. But to be able to copy a system, we must already understand how it works. This shows that in biomimicry, we note an approach of three steps: Imitation of the form, imitation of the process and imitation of the strategy of ecosystems and their interrelations
We aim then to analyze the complex properties of materials and biological processes of the living and to divert them to industrial purposes. It is important to say that in nature, there is no waste, everything is to be recycled. Every living species is a library that inspires Man to produce an object. Moreover, the analysis of living materials shows that these materials have particular qualities
Keywords : Biomimicry, bio-inspiration, innovation, eco-innovation, swarm intelligence, artificial intelligence, collective intelligence, complex systems, algorithms,       robotics

An Economic Analysis Study for the Rehabilitating and Operating of Medical Bottles Factory in Anbar Governorate

Prepared by
Prof. Dr. Khamees Khalif Mousa Al Fahdawi
Almaarif University College
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Dr. Ryadh Jawad Kadhem
Almaarif University College
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 Dr. Mahmoud Abdel Mohsen Ali
Director of the Financial Department
General Company for Glass and Refractories
Abstract
The study aims to measure and analyze the economic and social traces to the idea of rehabilitating and operating the medical bottles factory in Anbar Governorate. From this point, the significance of the study is derived to investigate the socio-economic returns based on the process of   rehabilitating and operating the medical bottles factory in Anbar Governorate
The results show the socio-economic feasibility criteria used: financial profit, return of one dinar, unit costs of production, profit margin, rate of return on invested capital, payback period, break-even point, net present value, internal rate of return, added value, employment rate, the rate of employment, utilization and savings of foreign exchange) positive, encouraging and supportive results for the process of initiating the rehabilitation and operation of the mentioned factory
Keywords: economic feasibility, glass industry, Anbar Governorate

Measuring the Financial Depth of Financial and Non-Banking Institution sits Effect on Economic Growth in Iraq for the Period 2004-2020

Prepared by
A.Prof-Dr .Qassem Askari Ibn Karim
Department of Economics
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Najlah shamoon shlaymoon
PhD student in the Department of Economics
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Ahmed Jabbar Shaye
PhD student in the Department of Economics
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Abstract
The poor performance of banking activity and non-banking financial institutions, as well as the failure of Iraqi banks to update their banking systems, have contributed to the consolidation of poor banking awareness and a decline in individual banking use, resulting in a low level of banking services, which are an important part of the service sector and the structure of output in Iraq from 2004 to 2020. Activating the role of banking and non-banking financial institutions contributes to diversifying the sources of output and addresses part of the structural imbalance in the output structure. The inductive method and the deductive method were relied upon in order to investigate the potential of reform and the importance of implementing it in the banking system, based on references from books, reports, research and the relevant global information network
Key words: Financial Depth - Banking Institutionsits - Economic Growth

Research trends in the profit, cash flow, & stock returns : A bibliometric analysis

Prepared by
Dr. Hesham Ali Shatnawi
Faculty of Business Administration
Ajloun National University
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Dr. Islam Bassam Abu Jaffer
Faculty of Administrative Systems and
Information Technology
North Europe Academy
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Dalal Mohammad Gaazi Hamdan
Muta University
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Mohammad Ibrahim Alomari
Muta University
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Abstract
Corporation earnings have a background from early studies in 1992 until the present time. It continues to be of great interest to the companies and other interested parties. Thus, the current paper will aim to answer the following proposed research questions: Which are the most commonly used methods for detecting the relationship between profits and cash flow in the literature? Which are the terms that are most frequently encountered in the literature associated with "stock returns?" Which countries are most preoccupied with publishing regarding this topic? To answer research questions, bibliometric analysis and visualization were utilized. For collecting the sample, articles on this topic were selected from the international Web of Science core collection database. Following this, a bibliometric analysis of the articles was performed using the VOSviewer program. A total of 66 publications on profit, cash flow, and stock return were exported. Through the bibliometric analysis, the researcher identified the keywords that have the closest proximity to profit, cash flow, and stock return
Keywords: Profit, Cash flow, Stock return, Co-occurrence keyword, Bibliometric analysis

Analysis of the semantic relationship between poverty and unemployment in Iraq in accordance with the philosophy of the Islamic economy

Prepared by
Prof. Dr. Mohammad Bidar
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Najlah shamoon shlaymoon
PhD student in the Department of Economics
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Ahmed Jabbar Shaye
PhD student in the Department of Economics
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Abstract
Islam has realized from the beginning the importance of the material factor and its situation, as it must be placed as an influencing factor among other factors. The Islamic economy had a special concept and conception in theory (legislative foundations) that the jurists put in place to address and alleviate the situation of poverty and unemployment, and the problem of poverty is one of the most complex problems that societies suffer from. Humankind because of its association with the economic system and its impact on political, economic and social considerations in it, which led to the survival of those societies suffering from its division into two categories, the first rich accounted for wealth and the second poor, which continued to suffer from underdevelopment and a low standard of living. Islam has established a war on poverty and imposed a siege on it. Every observatory has set it up to ward off danger to faith, morals, and behavior, to preserve the family, to preserve society, and to work on its stability and cohesion and the rule of brotherhood among its sons. Hence Islam enjoins that every individual living in his community achieve what he lives a decent human life by. It means that an adequate standard of living must be created for him, and that the continuous changes that accompanied the economic life in Iraq clearly had their effects on the present generation, as the rate of poverty and unemployment reached its peak clearly for the period (2010-2020)
Key Words: semantic relationship – poverty – unemployment - Islamic economy

The Influence of Electronic Piracy On Electronic Management and Society

Prepared by
Aseel nadhum kadhum
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Aseil nadhum kadhum
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Abstract
This article discusses a comprehensive study aimed at revealing the reality of achieving cybersecurity and its impact on electronic piracy in all institutions and society in general, as well as offering recommendations for reducing these crimes and identifying the most important variables that contribute to them. Electronic hacking conduct is to get hacked. Electronic hacking has a wide variety of undesirable and negative implications for society, according to the findings of this study, and computers and networks are among the technologies accessible to hackers
As a result of scientific and technological advancement in communications, information technology, and the Internet, new patterns of advanced electronic hacking and extortion in commissions and media disclosure have evolved (social networking sites). Raising awareness and resisting steps that expose criminals to legal prosecution and consequences commensurate with the magnitude of the crime committed are both required. Random sampling was employed, which was compatible with the study's data and goals, which totaled 130. The study also included a questionnaire and an interview, and the results showed that the sample items agreed on the impact of cybersecurity as a method to an average degree. The researchers selected the descriptive analytical approach as the study's methodology and instruments since it is the most suited way for performing the investigation and achieving its goals
The findings of this study are the numerous precautionary steps that may be implemented to avoid cyber hacking so that people can enjoy utilizing technology rather than being limited in their use. Work to implement extensive scientific and practical awareness ways to preserve security for public and private institutions and the community, as well as to unify the community's social and cultural activities where the suggestions were made. Finally, we urge a more thorough investigation of cybersecurity and its societal implications
Key word: cyber, cyber security, various, electronic, technological