ISSN 2596 - 7517

Online ISSN 2597 - 307X

   Journal of  Northern European Academic for Studies & Research (Third issue)

Research and studies

1.Tribal lawsuits in Iraq for the year 1916
Historical and documentary study in its inception and development

Prepared by : Prof. Dr. Salah Abdel Hadi Al-Jubouri/ College of Basic Education  Wasit University.Iraq
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Abstract
The administration of the British occupation in Iraq issued a system of clan lawsuits for the year 1916 through this the British administration looked at the tribal community in Iraq as an independent entity independent of civil society, which treated the tribesmen as individuals away from "urbanization," which calls me to say that tribal society Who encouraged and pushed the administration of the British occupation to issue such a system after the occupation forces were able to get close to the heads of tribes and succeeded in this manner, which achieved the most goals and objectives.
From this point of view, and my desire to study this system since its inception to its application and its continuation until now and to know the causes of the emergence and resistance along time, and the accompanying criticism and acceptance, rejection and response, I undertook to study the concept of tribal custom and how to develop the system of clan lawsuits, The research has some tribal terminology used in this system and in the language of the clans to the conclusion derived from the research folds.
Key words: Clan Claims System - tribal custom                    Download 

2.Psychological unity and its relation to sleep disorders in patients with diabetes from members of the Arab community residing in the city ofAlborg Denmark
Prepared by : A.Prof. Dr. Abbas Al-Imami /Northern European Academy- Denmark
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Abstract
The suffering of the Arab immigrant in the country of alienation from alienation, change, loss and stressful life situations in various aspects may affect his mental health(Psychological disorders) as well as physical health through its impact on Physiological side (the work of members of the body) updated so organic diseases due to the impact of psychological factors, Or diseases and psychological disorders of the impact of imbalance and disturbance in the organic side of the individual as a disease of psychosomatic (diseases related to the self), And dealing with the right and appropriate ways with stressful situations give a kind of protection and psychological stability and the body of the individual because it may provide him with a state of social psychological compatibility in the moments of stress of his life, The study dealt with the nature of the correlation between the three variables, mainly the suffering of the Arab expatriate in Denmark (the research community), the sense of psychological unity , Sleep disorders, a psychosomatic disease, and diabetes. The researcher has prepared two kinds of measures, namely the psychological unit of measurement and the sleep disturbance measure.

Key words: Psychological unit - Sleep disorders - Diabetes - Arab community.              Download 

3.Objectivity in the issuance of monetary judgments against the heads of positions
A comparative study, the unique contracts in the works of Al-Ayyan al-Maqrizi
(845 AH / 1441 CE) are a model
Prepared by : Dr. Ahmed Oleiwi Sahib/College of Education - Al-Imam Al-Kadum University
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Abstract
There are some influences that have been done in the judgments of some critical historians towards translators, such as the relationship of kinship, or proximity to the poles of power and others, although a few cases, but it remains one of the negative historians, but find our historian has exceeded those negatives, To the positions of the sultans, judges and ministers; who knew them closely, sometimes they were relatives or acquaintances, or those who knew them due to administrative friction, because Al-Maqrizi had held several administrative positions made him know more than other historians.
The researcher divided the study into several axes. The first topic was: The biography and scientific status of al-Maqrizi. The second axis was the criticism of the authority, any political decision makers. The third axis came to highlight the critique of the judges. And society, and finally touched on criticism of the administrative side of the ministers.
Key Words: Monetary Rulings - Positions - Al-Maqrizi                       Download   

4.Self-compassion as an indicator of predicting both academic procrastination and test anxiety among students at Sultan Qaboos University
Prepared by : Youssef Salem Saif Al-Nadabi/ Faculty of Arts and Humanities , Oujda (Kingdom of Morocco)
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Abstract
The study aimed to explore the relationship between Self-compassion, academic procrastination and test anxiety among a sample of students of Sultan Qaboos University (Sultanate of Oman), as well as the differences between these variables by year (first and last year), gender (male and female) (Scientific, human). The sample consisted of (287) male and female students, 123 students from scientific colleges and 164 male and female students from humanitarian colleges. For this purpose, the researcher used the following tools: Self-compassion scale, academic procrastination scale, and the test anxiety scale.
The results of the study showed a negative relationship between self-compassion, academic procrastination and test anxiety, and a positive relation between procrastination and test anxiety. The results also showed differences in the basic variables of study, and each of the demographic variables (gender, specialization, year of study).
The regression analysis showed that Self-compassion is a predictor of gender, specialization, academic year and test anxiety, but it is not a predictor of academic procrastination.
Keywords: Self-compassion, academic procrastination, test anxiety, University students.                   Download     

5.Imam Al-Hassan (PBUH) between equity Prejudice And prejudices in Oriental studies
Italian Orientalist Laura Vecchia Vagleri as a model
Prepared by : Dr. Hassan Jasim Mohammad Al-Khakani/College of Education - Al-Imam Al-Kadum University
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Abstract
The Italian orientalist Laura Veccia Vaglieri, born in 1893, is one of the oriental orientalists of Islam, the Prophet of Islam, and the successors of the Prophet, especially in her book Defending Islam. She also described Imam Hassan Ibn Ali Ibn Abi Talib, despite some historical lapses Some of the Islamic sources, or reflect the opinion of the orientalist itself, and based on the study of the orientalist in the Department of Islamic knowledge in 1986, which dealt with Hassan through seven paragraphs, the first was entitled the first years, and the second Hassan in the succession of Ali, and the third paragraph addressed the succession of Hassan , Either the And the fifth paragraph organized the events that occurred after his departure from the caliphate, and the sixth the physical qualities of the good, and concluded the study of the seventh paragraph, which dealt with the opinio
Key words: Imam Al-Hassan (PBUH) - Oriental Studies - Laura Vichea Vagleri                      Download   

6.Cry of torment in the Koran (stun a model)
Prepared by : Haider Khazal Fahad Ekab/Educational Directorate of Dhi Qar
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Abstract
Through the grace of Allah and through his success, we reached the following results:
The punishment of torment is a worldly, advanced utopia before the time of the Day of Judgment: God has singled out the peoples and nations that cast the earth in your land to be a lesson to other nations and nations: Perhaps they will beware of their jealousy and disbelief. The lightning is most likely: it is a bright flash that obscures the sight: it may blind it. The thunderbolt represents a group of punishments: I have accumulated one punishment, such as: aching, shouting, shuddering and torment. D: The punishment is more shocking and frightening: as happened to the two hypocrites who escaped from the Messenger of Allah (pbuh).
The lightning was answered in eight verses: in ten verses: and in several versions. Thunder is accompanied by thunder, lightning and clouds and synchronized with it: the entire king of thunder, where he will. And hurt the will of God Almighty.
key words: The agony shout – Thunderbolt- Flickering.                          Download    

 

 

Journal of Northern Europe

Academy for Studies & Research

Denmark