1.  Politisag solidarity and its relationship to social courage
Prepared by: Dr. Salah Adnan Nasser Saloumi Al-Karadi / College of Basic Education- Wasit University
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Abstract
Due to the high incidence of social injustice at the global level, social psychology has taken upon itself attention to the issue of political solidarity, as studies have indicated a negative relationship between political solidarity and feelings of sympathy and affection between different groups, and in this area several studies have indicated that social courage is negatively related to submission, and to achieve the objectives of the current research, the researcher built the political solidarity scale and the social courage scale And all the psychometric procedures Represented in Validity , reliability and the discriminatory power of both scales were extracted, and then the two scales were applied to a sample of (434) male and female university professors who were randomly and equally selected from the research community that included the University of Baghdad. And Mosul and Basra, after processing the data statistically  . 
Key words: political solidarity - social courage . Download          

2.  The intellectual emptiness and its relationship to family security from the viewpoint of university students
Prepared by: A.Prof.Dr. Zahia Saleh Zaitoun/ College of Education, Al-Kharj, Department of Psychology- Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University
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Abstract
This study aims to identify the level of Intellectual Emptiness and its relationship to family safety among students of Prince Sattam bin Abdul-Aziz University. It also aims to identify the differences in the correlational?
Relations between intellectual emptiness and family safety among the sample members according to the following variables (gender, college, marital status and economic level). To achieve the aim of this study, the researcher prepared the Intellectual Emptiness Scale, consisting of (38) elements, and the Family Safety Scale, consisting of 31 paragraphs. To derive the results, the means, the standard deviation and Pearson correlation coefficients between the two measures were used and the 4-Way ANOVA analysis.
The study sample consists of (242) male and female students who are registered for the Academic year 1441 AH- 1442 AH at Sattam bin Abdul-Aziz University.
Key words: Intellectual Emptiness, Family Security, University Students. Download 

3.  Reading of Arabic Legacy toward the Levels of Literary Modernization
Prepared by: Associate. Prof .Dr. Bashir Ahmed Youssef Omar/ Faculty of Education -University of Butana / Sudan
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Abstract:
It is innately and naturally known that each nation concerns with and defends its legacy. It glorifies its savants. The Muslims and Arab nation with their rich legacy of firm principles remember and intone their legacy more than other nations for many reasons. This paper aimed to re-reading the literary legacy, in a way it impels it to the levels of modernization. The study followed the inductive analytical method and arrived at many results, some of them are: Arabic legacy is vast and various analogously to the many other modern nations; the problem of legacy is in the way of reaching to it; it is the incipience of mentality that portrays and tackles it. Necessity of subjective, methodological, and unhurried reading to enable us of sorting out it’s positive content which is of a great deal scattered in books and divans; necessity of supplying the inspiration for beneficial mechanisms, and methodological  ways for dealing with the cases of world legacy .
Key Words: Legacy – Reading and Re-reading – Reaction Modernization – Dealing – Supplying the Inspiration. Download 

4.  The phenomenon of Islamphobia Concept, origination, photorealistic images
Prepared by: Dr. Hanan Abdel Karim Ahmed Mohamed/ Taibah University - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Abstract
The term Islamophobia is a modern term in its ancient term in meaning and content. Part of this term was borrowed from the science of psychological disorders to express, which means Islamophobia or sick fear of Islam, and we find that one of the most important causes of this fear is that the history contains many facts of conflicts between Muslims and the West as well as ignorance of Islam and the non-partisan role of the media, and the confusion between the Islamic religion and the reality of Muslims. This is what has begun to be clear in the symptoms and manifestations of this phenomenon, such as the challenge of the message of Islam and then the prophethood of Muhammad may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and stirring up conflicts between Muslims. This led to the rise of many jealous Muslim scholars and preachers to confront this phenomenon and address it by doubling efforts to familiarize people with the Islamic religion, dialogue, openness, communication and other mechanisms that work to absolve Islam of all the suspicions raised around it and the allegations attributed to it, and this is what the researcher has done to clarify through the research that deals with the roots, origins, concept, and the most important forms of this phenomenon in daily life by following an inductive analytical approach that puts things in perspective, clarifies the facts from the faults attached to them.  
Keywords: Islamophobia-- Korean language. Download 

5. The Spanish Colonization of the State of western Tripoli  (1530 – 1510)
Prepared by: Dr. Ali Abokhzam Mohammed /Department of History, Faculty of Arts-Sebha University, Sebha, Libya
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Abstract
Western Tripoli occupied a prominent importance due to its geographical location, which is located on the Mediterranean Sea, it became an important commercial center, which led to the colonization from several countries, until the Spanish colonized it on July 25, 1510, AD, the Spanish were led by Don Pedro de Navarro after fierce resistance with the people of Western Tripoli, so they killed and captured many numbers of the population with the support of the clergy, whose upbringing was a Catholic religious fanatic more Than the Pope himself, and the Spanish leadership had its reasons for choosing the Libyan ports because of their importance. After the death of King Ferdinand in 1516 AD, his grandson Charles V took the succession of the throne of the Spanish Empire, and commercial activity declined in the port of Tripoli under the Spanish occupation, due to the Spanish taxes imposed on merchant ships coming to Tripoli. As a result of the policy of the Spanish garrison, the Libyan delegation went to Astana to request assistance from Sultan Suleiman El Qanoni in 1520 AD to save their country from the rule of the Spanish.
Keywords: Spanish occupation - the state . Download 

6.  The state of concern for the recipients of Corona virus news through the various communication platforms (Between truth and misinformation)
Prepared by: A.Prof. Dr. Abbas Al-Imami / Physiological Psychology- Northern European Academy- Denmark
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Prepared by A.Prof. Dr. Muhammad Al-Jubouri  / Social Psychology - Northern European Academy- Denmark
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Abstract
Social media contributed in its various forms, to alleviate the crisis of direct communication between individuals which is considered an effective reality among the new world landmarks today, which has become a clear feature that no one denies in the contemporary world The situation we are living in now that has resulted from the crisis of the Corona epidemic around the world This was a strong news of the means of social communication, As far as it seemed from the point of view of many that it credibly failed in its handling of the situation and its misuse in times of crisis. The social media audience bears a large part of the responsibility for the negative aspects being talked about, her use of those means during the crisis who published fabricated news, To spread rumors, to seek to spread fear and panic among people, the crisis has put them in a state of anxiety and anticipation, Urges them to cling to any information that may be fundamentally incorrect and since the crisis began with the spread of the virus in China late last year, And then move to other countries, It seemed clear to many social networking platforms, there is a semblance of a state of panic and mass fear, Promoted by a large sector of the pioneers of those platforms
Key Words:  State of anxiety-- Corona Virus -- Social media platforms.  Download

7.  Emotional regulation and academic competence as a predictive indicator of psychological well-being of a sample of secondary school
students in the Ahmadi Governorate in the State of Kuwait
Prepared by: _{Dr. Rashid Maneh Rashid Al-Ajmi / College of Basic Education-    Kuwait University
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Prepared by: _{Dr. Amal Falah Fahad Al-Hamlan / College of Basic Education-    Kuwait University
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Abstract}
The present study aimed to verify the relationship of Emotional regulation and academic efficacy as a predictive indicator of psychological well-being among secondary school students in Ahmadi city, State of Kuwait, and to know the differences between these variables attributable to gender (males and females) and academic specialization (scientific, literary), and to know the effect of the interaction between These variables are also Emotional regulation and academic efficiency in achieving psychological well-being among students.   The sample consisted of (350) male and female secondary school students in the Ahmadi governorate, of (219) students (141) female students. For this purpose, the two researchers used: Emotional regulation scale, academic self-efficacy scale, and psychological well-being inventory, after verifying their validity and reliability on an exploratory sample representing the basic study sample. The descriptive approach was used in this study to verify the study questions and hypotheses by using appropriate statistical methods.
Key words: Emotional regulation, Academic self-efficacy, Psychological well-being, High school students. Download 

8.  The association of Depression in Patients with kidney Failure  & Cancer with some Variables: 
A case study of patients at Al-Jazeera Hospital for kidney Diseases & Surgery  
Hospital of the National Institute for cancer, Wad Madany, Sudan
Prepared by: Dr. Rodwan Elrofaiy Mohammed/ College of Education - Jazan University- Saudi Arabia
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Prepared by: Dr. Osman Hamadain Osman /  College of Education- Blue Nile University (Sudan)
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Abstract
The study aimed to study the association of depression in patients with kidney failure and cancer with some variables. A case study of patients at Al-Jazeera hospital for kidney diseases and surgery hospital and the National institute for cancer in Wad Madany, Sudan(May 2015).The researchers used the descriptive analytical method based on field study and Aaron Beck Scale of depression adapted to Sudanese environment and a primary data form prepared by the researchers. The research sample consisted of (300 patients) selected by simple random method (150) with kidney failure) (150) cancer.
Key words:  Depression, kidney failure, cancer, variables. Download

9.  Prospects for Online EFL Instruction for Sudanese Tertiary and Secondary Levels
Prepared by: Dr. Mahjoob Al-Dugul Jaily/  University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Sudan
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Abstract
The educational system from elementary to tertiary level has been tremendously disturbed during the lockdown period of the novel coronavirus disease not only in Sudan but also across the whole globe. Educationalists have been wondering whether the pandemic will change education forever to switch from in-class learning to virtual instruction. This study is a visualization to predict the image of English language teaching amid and after the pandemic and to forecast the roles that the Sudanese EFL course-designers and teachers can play in the online instruction modes Also, how the new trends in teaching English that rely entirely on the web and social media tools such as WhatsApp, Instagram, Messenger, etc , and be adopted for the Sudanese basic education to tertiary level and the strategies for developing and implementing materials for virtual EFL instruction to Sudanese students. The paper also aims to find out what strategies teachers need to prep themselves to teach their students effectively.
Keywords: Online and virtual EFL Instruction, Instagram and WhatsApp messenger social media tools, COVID-19 pandemic. Download